I love cast iron. A rusty skillet isn’t ruined; it’s just waiting for a little attention.

Quick answer Scrub off the rust with steel wool, wash and dry it completely, then wipe on a very thin coat of cooking oil. Bake it upside down at 450–500°F for one hour, then let it cool in the oven. Repeat if it still looks dull.
How to Restore and Season Cast Iron
Photo: Douglas P Perkins (Douglaspperkins (talk)) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0
Tools & materials

  • Steel wool or a rust eraser
  • Dish soap, warm water, stiff brush
  • Vegetable oil, shortening or another high-smoke-point oil
  • Lint-free cloth or paper towels
  • Aluminum foil

Steps

  1. Scour all the rust off, inside and out, down to bare gray iron.
  2. Wash with warm soapy water and scrub. (Soap is fine on cast iron.)
  3. Dry it right away with a towel, then set it on a warm burner for a few minutes to drive off every bit of moisture.
  4. Rub a small amount of oil over every surface, including the handle and bottom. Then wipe it off as if you made a mistake. It should look barely shiny, not wet. Too much oil turns sticky.
  5. Put foil on the lower rack to catch drips. Set the pan upside down on the upper rack.
  6. Bake at 450–500°F for 1 hour. Turn off the oven and let the pan cool inside.
  7. Repeat 2–3 times for a fresh restoration. Then cook something fatty (bacon, cornbread) to build it up.
How to Restore and Season Cast Iron
Photo: Taylorderek / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
Safety: Seasoning at high heat can smoke. Run the vent fan and open a window.

Everyday care

Wash, dry right away, wipe on a whisper of oil while it’s warm, and store dry. Don’t soak it or put it in the dishwasher.

From https://www.djgaston.com/restore-and-season-cast-iron/ · Updated October 22, 2026